"He who marches out of step hears another drum." ~ Ken Kesey
Both my wife and dog get regular acupuncture treatments. It doesn't heal any of their joint problems, but reduces the arthritic effects.When my wife could afford it, (when the insurance company of the driver who hit her was reimbursing), she saw an osteopath for her back, and said that it was great, even better than a chiropractor. Now, that's part of the acupuncture treatments as well.
For that, we have to rely upon our observation of his (or in the case of another one, her) actions, like the specific path they may take to navigate a possibly pain-causing passage.Actually, plain old careful observation of one's pet seems an often lacking ability of many owners we encounter. Since the animals can't speak up, interpretation of their actions and mannerisms becomes paramount.You may also find it interesting that our non-contact thermometer gets use monitoring some trouble spots, especially an elbow that has had a bone infection in the past.And this is really on topic from the original post, as our boy is certainly in the twilight (if not middle of the night) of his stay with us.