Then there is metamerism. Also ink film thickness which can often affect hue and intensity. Especially with translucent colors/pigments. Think of most royal inks for example. A couple of press adjustments and the color easily can be shifted by several shades. Long topic but that is why many of us adjust in house. At Nike/ Hilfiger etc. We often had several formulas for the same PMS colors depending on application. Difficult to manage to be sure, but necessary.